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Software Engineer Interview Questions
Practice 9403 coding, system design and machine learning questions from 546 companies, sorted by role, topic and interview round. Every question has step-by-step hints, a code runner that supports 8 languages and an AI mentor; members also get the full solution walkthrough.
- 9403
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- 546
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- 11
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Showing 661–690 of 1189 results
- MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a high-scale URL shortener
This problem tests your ability to design a distributed, highly available URL shortening service that manages massive read-heavy traffic and ensures low-latency redirection.
System DesignOnsiteScalabilityCachingDistributed Systems - MicrosoftHardSoftware EngineerDesign a job scheduler ETL pipeline system
This question tests the ability to design a distributed, fault-tolerant job orchestration system capable of handling complex task dependencies, retries, and high-throughput data processing.
System DesignOnsiteDistributed SystemsETLScalability - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a live sports score search feature with near-real-time score updates
A system design exercise for a sports app's search feature that returns matching games with live, continuously updating scores. It probes requirement precision such as an explicit update-delay target, relational versus NoSQL storage choices, live update delivery, and high availability during traffic spikes.
System DesignOnsite - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a pipeline that ingests a live data stream and powers real-time charts
A high-level design question about ingesting a continuous stream of timestamped events and showing it on dashboards whose charts update live. It examines stream processing, aggregation and downsampling, late-event handling, storage for recent and historical data, and the ability to present a design clearly without a diagram.
System DesignOnsite - MicrosoftHardSoftware EngineerDesign a replicated cloud storage service
This problem tests your ability to design a distributed, highly available object storage system by addressing metadata management, data consistency, and replication strategies.
System DesignTechnical ScreenDistributed SystemsStorageReplication - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a replicated key-value store with quorums
This question evaluates understanding of replication, quorum protocols, data partitioning, consistency models, failure detection and recovery, and conflict resolution in distributed key–value stores.
System DesignOnline Assessment - MicrosoftHardSoftware EngineerDesign a simple API rate limiter
This problem tests the ability to design a distributed rate-limiting service that maintains low latency and high accuracy across multiple application server instances.
System DesignOnsiteScalabilityCachingDistributed Systems - MicrosoftHardSoftware EngineerDesign a typeahead search service
This question evaluates competency in large-scale system design, including scalable data modeling, low-latency prefix lookup, ranking and personalization strategies, API design, caching, and trade-off analysis.
System DesignTechnical Screen - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign an Ad Impression Reconciliation and Aggregation Service
This problem tests the ability to design a distributed, idempotent pipeline that reconciles inconsistent event streams into a consistent, aggregated state for billing and analytics.
System DesignTechnical ScreenDistributed SystemsData PipelinesIdempotency - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign an Event Booking System
This question tests the ability to design a high-concurrency booking system, focusing on preventing double-bookings, managing seat availability, and ensuring atomic transactions.
System DesignOnsiteConcurrencyDistributed SystemsDatabase Modeling - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign an Online Tic-Tac-Toe Service with REST-Only APIs, Matchmaking and Multi-Region
Design an online two-player Tic-Tac-Toe service where clients may only use REST APIs, with online matchmaking, scalability and expansion to multiple regions. It tests server-authoritative game state, propagating moves without server push, race-free player pairing, and deciding which data stays region-local.
System DesignOnsite - MicrosoftHardSoftware EngineerDesign an image upload/download service
This question evaluates a candidate's competency in system design, distributed storage and processing, API design, scalability, security, reliability, and observability for production-grade services.
System DesignOnsite - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign an online ticket booking system
This question tests the ability to design a distributed system that manages high-concurrency inventory, specifically focusing on consistency models, race condition prevention during seat selection, and reliable payment processing.
System DesignTechnical ScreenConcurrencyDistributed SystemsScalability - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign device telemetry pipeline for real-time and batch
This question evaluates a candidate's competency in distributed systems architecture, data engineering, and operational trade-offs involved in designing telemetry pipelines that support both near-real-time and batch analytics.
System DesignOnline Assessment - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign read-heavy org chart subordinate counts
Evaluates understanding of tree/graph data modeling, dynamic indexing, and consistency and concurrency control for maintaining aggregate subordinate counts under updates; Category/Domain: System Design.
System DesignOnsite - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerDesign streaming error-log counting with moving average
This question evaluates understanding of real-time stream processing concepts such as event filtering, stateful per-service counting, sliding-window moving averages, late-event handling, scalability, and fault-tolerant state management for monitoring and alerting.
System DesignOnline Assessment - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerExperimentation Platform: Sync vs Async Validation, Latency Budgets and Health Checks
A senior experimentation-platform deep dive that asks which validations should block versus run in the background, how variant assignment stays inside callers' latency budgets, and which health checks catch broken experiments. It tests trade-off reasoning about online A/B testing infrastructure.
System DesignTechnical Screen - MicrosoftMediumSoftware EngineerPeer-to-Peer File Distribution: Discovery, Chunked Transfer and Integrity Checks
A system design interview question asking you to build a peer-to-peer file sharing network where users download large files directly from other users. It tests content identification, peer discovery, chunked parallel transfer with integrity checks, NAT traversal, incentives against free-riders, and keeping files available as peers churn.
System DesignOnsite - MintlifyMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a Collaborative Editor
Design a real-time collaborative editor around explicit merge semantics, streamed operations, journals, snapshots, reconnect, and Git milestones.
System DesignOnsite - MithrilMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a hybrid-cloud GPU allocation service
This question evaluates system-design competency in distributed resource management, hybrid-cloud scheduling, GPU allocation, multi-tenant fairness, reliability, security, API design, and observability within the system design domain.
System DesignOnsite - MolocoHardSoftware EngineerDesign Search Autocomplete
This question evaluates system design skills for building a large-scale, low-latency autocomplete service, including distributed architecture, indexing and ranking strategies, caching, ingestion pipelines, sharding, and operational trade-offs.
System DesignOnsite - MongoDBMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a Retail Stock Trading Platform with Live Prices and Reliable Order Handling
A senior system design question asking you to build a retail stock trading platform where users stream live prices, place and cancel market and limit orders, and track positions and cash. It tests order state machines, idempotent submission, buying-power holds, venue integration and real-time price fan-out to many clients.
System DesignOnsite - MongoDBMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a small-scale metrics monitoring system for database instances in the cloud
System design question: design a small-scale monitoring system for database instances running on public clouds, covering which metrics to collect, ingestion and query APIs, tracking how metrics change over time, and scaling to near real-time with Kafka and Flink. Alerting and notifications are out of scope.
System DesignOnsite - Moody'sMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a Product Inventory and Pricing Service
Design a high-throughput product catalog, dynamic pricing, and inventory management service that delivers low-latency browsing while guaranteeing transactional correctness and preventing overselling at checkout.
System DesignOnsitesystem-designdistributed-systemscaching - MotiveHardSoftware EngineerDesign real-time delivery tracking system
An open-ended Motive system-design interview question: design a real-time courier delivery-tracking platform covering mobile GPS publishing, streaming ingestion and map matching, route/ETA computation and multi-stop optimization, the order/assignment lifecycle, live and historical map rendering, scale, privacy, and failure recovery. Includes a combined reference solution and evaluation rubric.
System DesignOnsite - MoveworksMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a car rental booking system
This question evaluates understanding of system design competencies including scalability, data modeling, API design, concurrency control, transactional integrity, and caching for a time-based booking domain.
System DesignOnsite - NVIDIAHardSoftware EngineerBuild a Jenkins CI for graphics tests
This interview question evaluates requirements, scale assumptions, API/data design, architecture, trade-offs, failure modes, and rollout in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Build a Jenkins CI for graphics tests states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
System DesignOnline Assessment - NVIDIAHardSoftware EngineerDesign a Dockerized GPU test pipeline
This interview question evaluates requirements, scale assumptions, API/data design, architecture, trade-offs, failure modes, and rollout in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Design a Dockerized GPU test pipeline states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
System DesignOnline Assessment - NVIDIAMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a Key-Value Store, From the Single-Node Storage Engine to Replication
A system design interview asks you to design a key-value store supporting put, get and delete. It tests how you scope consistency and durability, build a single-node storage engine, partition keys across machines, replicate data, and handle node failures, rebalancing and hot keys.
System DesignOnsite - NVIDIAMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a Task Scheduler That Runs Each Task Reliably When It Is Due
A system design round asks you to design a task scheduler that accepts tasks from clients and makes sure each one runs when it is due. It tests scoping, data modeling, finding due tasks efficiently, preventing double execution, handling worker and scheduler failures, and keeping scheduling lag low during bursts.
System DesignOnsite
Microsoft
Mintlify
Moloco
MongoDB
Motive
NVIDIA