Compute Score Difference in Reversing Array Game
AdiaData Scientist · Technical ScreenLast updated
This question tests the ability to manage state changes while iterating through an array based on index-dependent rules, specifically involving conditional array modifications.
Problem Statement
You are playing a game with an array of integers nums. You and an opponent take turns removing elements from the front of the array. The game proceeds as follows:
- You go first. You remove the first element of the current array and add its value to your total score.
- After each turn, if the element removed was even, the remaining elements in the array are reversed.
- The game continues until the array is empty. The opponent removes the next element on their turn and adds it to their score.
Write a function calculate_score_difference(nums) that returns the difference between your total score and your opponent's total score (i.e., your_score - opponent_score).
Function Signature
def calculate_score_difference(nums: List[int]) -> int:
Constraints
0 <= len(nums) <= 10^40 <= nums[i] <= 10^6
Examples
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1, 2, 3]
- Turn 1 (You): Remove 1. Score: 1. Array:
[2, 3](Odd, no reverse). - Turn 2 (Opponent): Remove 2. Score: 2. Array:
[3](Even, reverse[3]->[3]). - Turn 3 (You): Remove 3. Score: 1+3=4. Array:
[]. Result:4 - 2 = 2.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [2, 4, 6]
- Turn 1 (You): Remove 2. Score: 2. Array:
[4, 6]-> reversed[6, 4](Even, reverse). - Turn 2 (Opponent): Remove 6. Score: 6. Array:
[4](Even, reverse[4]->[4]). - Turn 3 (You): Remove 4. Score: 2+4=6. Array:
[]. Result:6 - 6 = 0.
Hints
Hint 1
Consider using a double-ended queue (deque) to efficiently remove elements from both the front and the back of the array.
Hint 2
Maintain a boolean flag to track whether the array is currently in its normal order or reversed state.
Hint 3
If the array is reversed, removing the 'front' element is equivalent to removing the 'back' element from the original data structure.
Follow-up questions
- How does the time complexity change if you use a standard Python list and call `list.reverse()` every time an even number is removed?
- Can you optimize the space complexity if you are given the array as a stream of data rather than an in-memory list?
- How would the game change if the condition for reversing the array were based on the parity of the index rather than the value of the removed number?
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