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Compute Score Difference in Reversing Array Game

AdiaData Scientist · Technical Screen

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This question tests the ability to manage state changes while iterating through an array based on index-dependent rules, specifically involving conditional array modifications.

Problem Statement

You are playing a game with an array of integers nums. You and an opponent take turns removing elements from the front of the array. The game proceeds as follows:

  1. You go first. You remove the first element of the current array and add its value to your total score.
  2. After each turn, if the element removed was even, the remaining elements in the array are reversed.
  3. The game continues until the array is empty. The opponent removes the next element on their turn and adds it to their score.

Write a function calculate_score_difference(nums) that returns the difference between your total score and your opponent's total score (i.e., your_score - opponent_score).

Function Signature

def calculate_score_difference(nums: List[int]) -> int:

Constraints

  • 0 <= len(nums) <= 10^4
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 10^6

Examples

Example 1: Input: nums = [1, 2, 3]

  • Turn 1 (You): Remove 1. Score: 1. Array: [2, 3] (Odd, no reverse).
  • Turn 2 (Opponent): Remove 2. Score: 2. Array: [3] (Even, reverse [3] -> [3]).
  • Turn 3 (You): Remove 3. Score: 1+3=4. Array: []. Result: 4 - 2 = 2.

Example 2: Input: nums = [2, 4, 6]

  • Turn 1 (You): Remove 2. Score: 2. Array: [4, 6] -> reversed [6, 4] (Even, reverse).
  • Turn 2 (Opponent): Remove 6. Score: 6. Array: [4] (Even, reverse [4] -> [4]).
  • Turn 3 (You): Remove 4. Score: 2+4=6. Array: []. Result: 6 - 6 = 0.

Hints

Hint 1

Consider using a double-ended queue (deque) to efficiently remove elements from both the front and the back of the array.

Hint 2

Maintain a boolean flag to track whether the array is currently in its normal order or reversed state.

Hint 3

If the array is reversed, removing the 'front' element is equivalent to removing the 'back' element from the original data structure.

Follow-up questions

  • How does the time complexity change if you use a standard Python list and call `list.reverse()` every time an even number is removed?
  • Can you optimize the space complexity if you are given the array as a stream of data rather than an in-memory list?
  • How would the game change if the condition for reversing the array were based on the parity of the index rather than the value of the removed number?