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Upstart interview questions
51 practice questions in the style of Upstart's interviews, covering Statistics & Math, Data Manipulation (SQL/Python), Coding & Algorithms, Behavioral & Leadership, Machine Learning, Software Engineering Fundamentals, Analytics & Experimentation.
16 easy28 medium7 hard
Upstart interview questions by the numbers
Last updated
Katkat has 51 Upstart interview questions. The largest topics are Coding & Algorithms (35%), Statistics & Math (25%) and Behavioral & Leadership (12%). By difficulty: 31% easy, 55% medium and 14% hard. The most common round is Technical Screen (37%). Frequent concepts include Algorithms, Arrays, Strings and Probability.
Topics
- Coding & Algorithms35% · 18
- Statistics & Math25% · 13
- Behavioral & Leadership12% · 6
- Machine Learning12% · 6
- Analytics & Experimentation10% · 5
Difficulty
- Easy31% · 16
- Medium55% · 28
- Hard14% · 7
Interview rounds
- Technical Screen37% · 19
- Online Assessment25% · 13
- Onsite22% · 11
- HR Screen16% · 8
Roles
- Data Scientist61% · 31
- Software Engineer39% · 20
Frequent concepts
- Algorithms10% · 5
- Arrays6% · 3
- Strings6% · 3
- Probability4% · 2
- Simulation4% · 2
- Sorting4% · 2
Most mentioned in interview experiences
- 1.Compute decay, OLS, and classic probability results2 reports
- 2.Estimate impact without experiments and pick variant2 reports
- 3.Solve core probability/statistics mini-problems2 reports
- 4.Combine noisy thermometers; compute random-walk correlations1 report
- 5.Compute a Point Set's Bounding Rectangle1 report
- 6.Compute buffet revenue with capacity and waiting1 report
- 7.Correct length-biased sampling from family-size survey1 report
- 8.Count Words in Lexicographic Order1 report
- 9.Decode an anagram sentence using vocabulary constraints1 report
- 10.Evaluate channels and allocate budget1 report
Counted from 11 candidate interview experiences on Katkat. How we collect and count
Showing 31–51 of 51 results
This question evaluates proficiency in string processing, character mapping, and algorithmic analysis by requiring computation of per-word letter spans while accounting for case normalization, punctuation handling, ties, duplicates, and edge-case word forms.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsTechnical ScreenThis problem tests your ability to efficiently find the minimum absolute difference between any two elements in an array, requiring an understanding of sorting and linear scans.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentThis question evaluates experiment-design and data-science competencies including hypothesis specification, metric choice and guardrails, segmentation, interference handling, rollout planning, power/MDE considerations, and data-quality monitoring, and it falls under the Analytics & Experimentation domain.
UpstartData ScientistAnalytics & ExperimentationHR ScreenThis interview question evaluates core ML concepts, assumptions, math intuition, training/evaluation trade-offs, and practical failure modes in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for How to Architect a Personalized Ads Serving System states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
UpstartData ScientistMachine LearningTechnical ScreenAnswer causal-impact and three-variant experiment prompts with clear estimands, quasi-experimental assumptions, validation, uncertainty, by-hand CTP intervals, multiple-comparison caveats, business guardrails, and Bayesian forecasting for production conversion.
UpstartData ScientistAnalytics & ExperimentationTechnical ScreenThis question tests the ability to identify a binomial process, express its probability mass function, and derive its fundamental moments (mean and variance).
UpstartData ScientistStatistics & MathHR ScreenThis problem tests your ability to implement custom string formatting logic for file sizes and a stateful simulation of a billing system with capacity limits.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentThis question evaluates understanding of factorial computation and algorithmic techniques, including iterative versus recursive approaches, handling large integers and recursion constraints, and efficient counting of trailing zeros via number-theoretic reasoning.
UpstartData ScientistCoding & AlgorithmsOnsiteLeverage Existing Model for Low Credit Score Applicants evaluates core ML concepts, assumptions, math intuition, training/evaluation trade-offs, and practical failure modes in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
UpstartData ScientistMachine LearningOnsiteThis interview question evaluates behavioral evidence, ownership, communication, trade-offs, and measurable outcomes in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Navigate Conflicting Priorities in Cross-Functional Collaboration states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
UpstartData ScientistBehavioral & LeadershipTechnical ScreenPrepare a focused recruiter-screen introduction that links concrete engineering ownership to the role you want next.
UpstartSoftware EngineerBehavioral & LeadershipHR ScreenThis problem tests your ability to filter elements from an array while maintaining the original sequence and ensuring optimal time complexity using auxiliary data structures.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentReturn each array value once in its original first-appearance order, using membership tracking without sorting the result.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentCheck whether a target value appears at an even index, an odd index, the first half, and the second half of an even-length list in a single scan.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentThis problem tests string parsing and manipulation, specifically isolating numeric prefixes from measurement units and descriptive text while maintaining the relative structure of ingredient lists.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentMultiply only the leading quantity in each ingredient line, preserving recipe order, product wording, and numbers inside descriptions.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentThis prompt evaluates algorithmic problem-solving skills across grid-based ordering constraints, array pair-sum identification, and minimum-difference computation, testing knowledge of data structures, time/space complexity, and correctness conditions.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentCategory: Statistics & Math; this prompt evaluates core probability and statistical concepts — exponential decay and discrete survival counts, Bayesian updating, properties of population OLS coefficients, conditional-probability reasoning exemplified by Monty Hall, the coupon-collector expected time, and the conceptual distinction between likelihood and probability — relevant for Data Scientist roles. It is commonly asked because it probes foundational distributional intuition, independence and conditional inference, and expectation/estimation at an introductory-to-intermediate theoretical level that underpins applied modeling and experimental interpretation.
UpstartData ScientistStatistics & MathOnsiteThis question evaluates probabilistic reasoning and stochastic-process intuition, including use of invariant arguments, closed-form derivations, statistical estimation via Monte Carlo simulation, and analysis of algorithmic time and space complexity.
UpstartData ScientistStatistics & MathTechnical ScreenThis set of problems evaluates skills in data aggregation and ordering (identifying top averages), computational geometry and extrema calculation (axis-aligned bounding rectangle), and grid constraint validation and consistency checking (partially filled 9x9 number board).
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentCalculate the sum of all unique positive integers strictly less than a given limit that are divisible by 3, 5, or 7. The problem requires using the Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion to achieve an O(1) time complexity capable of handling inputs up to 10^18.
UpstartSoftware EngineerCoding & AlgorithmsOnline Assessment
Upstart interview experiences
All 11 →- Recalling All 5 Online Assessment QuestionsUpstart · Software Engineer · Online Assessment · Jul 2026
All 5 real questions, fully recalled. Question 1: Sum of multiples of 3, 5, 7 less than a given number For example, if the given number is 12, the multiples of 3 below it are 3, 6, and 9; the multiples of 5 are 5 and 10; and the multiple of 7 is 7 — so sum = 3 + 6 + 9 + 5 + 10 + 7 = 40 (12 itself, although a multiple of 3, is not included). Note: the original post's formatting here was garbled (s…
- Six OA Questions Buried in Walls of TextUpstart · Software Engineer · Online Assessment · Jul 2026
Very easy, 6 questions. The biggest challenge was that most of the questions were way too long — it took more than 2 minutes just to read and understand each one, and if you didn't pass on the first try, debugging got really stressful. For example, the first question (8 minute time limit) opened with a long paragraph about someone in medieval times who wrote a manuscript... two minutes later... t…
- Upstart Data Scientist interview: fast-paced statistics and probability questionsUpstart · Data Scientist · HR Screen · Jul 2026
After the recruiter screen, I was told the hiring-manager interview would be a straightforward conversation with one technical question at the end. Instead, brief introductions led into deep theoretical statistics and difficult mental math. The interviewer moved extremely fast. When I was unsure or interpreted something differently, I didn't feel I received enough clarification to get back on tra…
- Three OA Questions, Stuck on a Grid-Search TimeoutUpstart · Software Engineer · Online Assessment · Apr 2026
There were three questions in total, and two of them hadn't shown up in any interview reports before. Given a list of coordinates (x, y), find the min x, min y, max_x - min_x, and max_y - min_y. The problem statement was basically: filter out (name, score) pairs where the score is above a threshold, keep everything below the threshold, then find the max score among what's left and return its name…
- Four OA Problems, Not Enough TimeUpstart · Software Engineer · Online Assessment · Mar 2026Rejected
Time was way too tight, the problems were super long and wrapped in scenarios, so I spent forever just reading through them. I didn't pass all the test cases on questions 3 and 4, so I definitely failed this one. Let me vent for a second too. I was job hunting around this same time last year, and it clearly feels way harder this year. Can people actually get all 4 of these problems bug-free withi…
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