Company
Shopify interview questions
63 practice questions in the style of Shopify's interviews, covering Analytics & Experimentation, Data Manipulation (SQL/Python), Behavioral & Leadership, Software Engineering Fundamentals, Machine Learning, Coding & Algorithms, System Design, ML System Design, Statistics & Math.
10 easy48 medium5 hard
Shopify interview questions by the numbers
Last updated
Katkat has 63 Shopify interview questions. The largest topics are Coding & Algorithms (29%), Behavioral & Leadership (19%) and Analytics & Experimentation (11%). By difficulty: 16% easy, 76% medium and 8% hard. The most common round is Technical Screen (60%). Frequent concepts include Data Structures, Algorithms, arrays and Cache.
Topics
- Coding & Algorithms29% · 18
- Behavioral & Leadership19% · 12
- Analytics & Experimentation11% · 7
- System Design8% · 5
- ML System Design6% · 4
- Machine Learning5% · 3
Difficulty
- Easy16% · 10
- Medium76% · 48
- Hard8% · 5
Interview rounds
- Technical Screen60% · 38
- Onsite33% · 21
- HR Screen6% · 4
Roles
- Data Scientist41% · 26
- Machine Learning Engineer27% · 17
- Software Engineer27% · 17
- Data Engineer5% · 3
Frequent concepts
- Data Structures5% · 3
- Algorithms3% · 2
- arrays3% · 2
- Cache3% · 2
- Concurrency3% · 2
- Data Cleaning3% · 2
Most mentioned in interview experiences
- 1.Simulate rover movement on a grid3 reports
- 2.Implement cache and gift assignment system2 reports
- 3.Implement URL Shortening Codec2 reports
- 4.Infer and justify non-trivial sequence patterns2 reports
- 5.Perform no-calculator math accurately and fast2 reports
- 6.Analyze Pirated Theme Usage Impact1 report
- 7.Answer Product DS HR Screen1 report
- 8.Assess and push back on ideology-heavy interviews1 report
- 9.Build an Automatic Refund Decision System in a Pair-Programming Session1 report
- 10.Deep dive a technical project and its impact1 report
Counted from 18 candidate interview experiences on Katkat. How we collect and count
Showing 1–30 of 63 results
This interview question evaluates metric design, causal reasoning, experiment setup, diagnostics, SQL/statistical checks, and recommendations in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Analyze Causes of November and June Shopify Traffic Spikes states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
ShopifyData ScientistAnalytics & ExperimentationOnsiteThis question evaluates a candidate's ability to perform SQL-based data manipulation and time-series analysis, emphasizing joins, aggregation, time-bucketing, and definition of growth metrics to measure feature adoption.
ShopifyData ScientistData Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenCalculate monthly metrics on unlicensed theme usage and lost revenue by evaluating temporal interval overlaps between installation lifespans and calendar months.
ShopifyData ScientistData Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenThis question evaluates a candidate's ability to perform data manipulation and analytics with SQL and Python to detect license compliance, construct month-level time windows, and quantify revenue impact from pirated theme usage.
ShopifyData ScientistData Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenThis interview question evaluates metric design, causal reasoning, experiment setup, diagnostics, SQL/statistical checks, and recommendations in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Analyze Trends to Optimize Pirate-Theme Product Strategy states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
ShopifyData ScientistAnalytics & ExperimentationTechnical ScreenThis prompt evaluates behavioral and leadership competencies for a product data scientist role, including product thinking, stakeholder management, communication, motivation, team composition and dynamics, and the ability to articulate business impact and role scope.
ShopifyData ScientistBehavioral & LeadershipHR ScreenEvaluates remote cross-functional collaboration and technical proficiency for a data-science role. Strong answers cover challenging projects, stakeholder rituals, async artifacts, tool stack, reproducibility, and quantified impact.
ShopifyData ScientistBehavioral & LeadershipOnsiteThis question evaluates a candidate's competency in cultural fit assessment, evidence-backed critique, concise written and verbal communication, prioritization under time pressure, and the ability to design escalation and interview strategies.
ShopifyData ScientistBehavioral & LeadershipTechnical ScreenA pair-programming exercise: implement a class that simulates bank account operations, write your own tests reaching at least 90% coverage, and then extend the working code with a new requirement. It tests invariant-driven validation, all-or-nothing transfers, meaningful test design, and clean incremental changes.
ShopifySoftware EngineerSoftware Engineering FundamentalsTechnical ScreenDesign an end-to-end machine learning system for real-time transaction fraud detection, covering label formulation under delayed feedback, feature design, threshold selection, and continuous monitoring.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerMachine LearningTechnical ScreenA pair-programming exercise to build an automatic refund system for an online store, combining light system design with working code across several incremental steps. It tests domain modeling, pluggable eligibility rules, preventing over-refunds and duplicate payouts on retries, and explaining design choices as you code.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerSoftware Engineering FundamentalsTechnical ScreenThis question evaluates a candidate's competence in end-to-end machine learning system design for time-to-event forecasting, covering prediction target definition and timing, feature engineering and model selection, handling missing or delayed signals and data leakage, uncertainty quantification, and production monitoring and retraining.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerMachine LearningOnsiteThis question evaluates understanding of similarity metrics and competency in comparing string collections, reflecting knowledge of set-theoretic concepts and manipulation of collection data structures used in data processing.
ShopifyData ScientistCoding & AlgorithmsOnsiteThis question evaluates proficiency in SQL time-series aggregation, weekly grouping, and prior-period comparison for calculating percentage changes in revenue.
ShopifyData ScientistData Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenWork through a data-platform design that must support fast operational metrics and reproducible daily reporting. Compare batch, streaming, and hybrid choices while addressing late events, deduplication, replay, backfills, governance, and recovery.
ShopifyData EngineerSystem DesignTechnical ScreenThis question evaluates a machine learning engineer's competency in label definition and leakage prevention, instrumentation and logging design, programmatic and human-in-the-loop labeling pipelines, experimental approaches for eliciting outcomes, bias mitigation, and continuous label quality monitoring.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerAnalytics & ExperimentationOnsiteThis question evaluates understanding of Jaccard similarity and set-based operations, assessing competency in deduplicating lists, precise string comparisons (case-sensitivity and whitespace), and handling edge cases.
ShopifyData ScientistCoding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen- Compute Theme SimilarityMedium
This question tests the ability to implement a set-based similarity metric, specifically the Jaccard index, to compare collections of theme-related features.
ShopifyData ScientistCoding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen This question evaluates a data scientist's ability to lead and execute end-to-end technical projects, including problem framing, data sourcing and quality, modeling and experimentation, deployment and monitoring, and quantifying business impact.
ShopifyData ScientistBehavioral & LeadershipTechnical ScreenThis interview question evaluates behavioral evidence, ownership, communication, trade-offs, and measurable outcomes in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Describe Your Professional Growth and Key Learning Experiences states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
ShopifyData ScientistBehavioral & LeadershipTechnical ScreenThis question evaluates leadership and technical competencies in end-to-end machine learning project execution—specifically project management, cross-functional stakeholder coordination, ML system design, data engineering, modeling, evaluation, and production monitoring; it sits in the Behavioral & Leadership category and the domain of machine learning systems and product analytics, testing practical application of these skills. It is commonly asked to determine a candidate's ability to translate business objectives into measurable ML solutions, reason about trade-offs across metrics, data, modeling and infrastructure, and demonstrate both conceptual understanding and hands-on operationalization.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerBehavioral & LeadershipOnsiteThis question evaluates leadership, end-to-end project ownership, cross-functional stakeholder alignment, decision-making under constraints, and the ability to quantify business impact in data science initiatives.
ShopifyData ScientistBehavioral & LeadershipTechnical ScreenThis question evaluates a candidate's ability to design end-to-end machine learning systems for personalized product recommendation, assessing competencies in data collection, candidate generation, feature pipelines, model training, online serving, and re-ranking.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerML System DesignOnsiteDesign a product-photography workflow from shoot creation and direct upload through processing, merchant review, acceptance, and reshoots. Cover scoped upload authorization, authoritative metadata, idempotent state transitions, stale completion events, notifications, retention, and publication safety.
ShopifySoftware EngineerSystem DesignOnsiteImplement a modular robot controller for a 2D warehouse grid that processes command sequences, enforces boundary and obstacle rules, and returns a detailed execution report.
ShopifySoftware EngineerSoftware Engineering FundamentalsTechnical ScreenThis question evaluates understanding of ML-driven recommendation and credit-risk systems, including skills in personalization, feature design, risk calibration, fairness and regulatory compliance, explainability, and operational monitoring.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerML System DesignOnsiteThis question evaluates a candidate's competency in designing production-grade hierarchical multi-label classification systems, covering taxonomy normalization, label dependency modeling, loss and decoding strategies, class imbalance handling, evaluation metrics, data labeling at scale, and operational constraints such as latency, model size, and monitoring. Commonly asked in the ML System Design domain to assess both conceptual understanding of hierarchical label structures and practical application-level trade-offs in architecture, training, deployment, and maintenance.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerML System DesignOnsiteDesign a rare-book lending and returns system evaluates requirements, scale assumptions, API/data design, architecture, trade-offs, failure modes, and rollout in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
ShopifySoftware EngineerSystem DesignOnsiteThis question evaluates an engineer's ability to design an ML-powered search autocomplete system, testing competencies in candidate generation versus ranking architectures, data sourcing and labeling, feature and model selection (including personalization and context), offline training and online serving, experimentation and monitoring, and safety and abuse mitigation within information retrieval. Commonly asked to assess how applicants balance production concerns such as latency, relevance, scalability, cold-start handling, and feedback-loop mitigation, it sits in the ML system design domain and emphasizes practical, applied engineering trade-offs rather than purely conceptual theory.
ShopifyMachine Learning EngineerML System DesignOnsiteThis question evaluates proficiency in SQL-based data manipulation and analytics, focusing on computing time-based cohort percentages and conducting year-over-year trend analysis of merchant behavior.
ShopifyData ScientistData Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite
Shopify interview experiences
All 20 →- AI-Encouraged Pair Programming on an Auto-Refund System, Failed the Next DayShopify · Machine Learning Engineer · Technical Screen · Sep 2026Rejected
I got the interview through a referral. The recruiter emphasized that it's pair programming and that using AI is very much encouraged. It's 75 minutes, and at the start the interviewer shares a repo with the problem statement and the actual questions in it. The problem was to write an auto refund system based on the requirements. It's not LeetCode style, more like a mix of mini system design + co…
- AI-Assisted Coding Rounds and a Manager Track Moved to ICShopify · Software Engineer · Senior+ · Onsite · Aug 2026Offer
I'm about to start at Shopify as a Senior SWE, and I genuinely enjoyed how their interview process worked. Two coding rounds where AI help is allowed. One was the screen and the other sat inside the onsite. You can work in your own IDE on your own laptop. I went with VS Code and Claude Sonnet, which felt slightly quicker than Opus and gave me results just as good. One technical deep dive. Draw yo…
- Shopify Data Scientist interview: guided SQL and Python screeningShopify · Data Scientist · Technical Screen · Jul 2026
About a week after I applied, HR contacted me. The first interview lasted 30 minutes and covered behavior, background, experience, and fit. Soon after, I had a one-hour technical screen with a team member split between SQL and Python. Before each round, Shopify sent a detailed PDF guide. That made preparation feel less like guessing because I knew what they were measuring. The recruiter also expl…
- Shopify Software Engineer interview with pair programming, AI use, and a life-story roundShopify · Software Engineer · Online Assessment · Jul 2026
I started with a resume submission. Once my application passed, I moved into an online assessment. The format varied, but it consistently combined several coding problems with a cognitive or IQ-style component and a culture-fit questionnaire. After that, the process moved toward the technical interview stage. My technical round was a pair-programming exercise with an OOP-flavored prompt. I had to…
- An Onsite Design Round That Never Quite ClickedShopify · Software Engineer · Onsite · Apr 2026
Phone screen File system question — needed to support ls/cd/add/remove. All AI-written. Heard back a day or two later that I passed. Onsite Coding: LRU, also AI-written. Didn't feel like there was a fail point there. Past project — they wanted the most recent project, so I didn't bring my most complex one, but it still had some complexity to it. Life story was pretty standard too. Design (maybe t…
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