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Software Engineer Interview Questions
Practice 9403 coding, system design and machine learning questions from 546 companies, sorted by role, topic and interview round. Every question has step-by-step hints, a code runner that supports 8 languages and an AI mentor; members also get the full solution walkthrough.
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Showing 1141–1170 of 5874 results
- BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerCount islands by requested sizes
This problem tests your ability to use graph traversal (DFS/BFS) to identify connected components in a grid and efficiently query their sizes using frequency maps.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical ScreenGraphsDFSGrid - BloombergHardSoftware EngineerDescribe leading an end-to-end client project
This question evaluates leadership, client‑facing project management, requirements elicitation, scope negotiation, stakeholder communication, and maintainability practices within full‑stack software delivery.
Behavioral & LeadershipTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerDesign A Real-Time VWAP Analytics Provider
Tests the ability to design an ultra-low-latency, stateful streaming pipeline that ingests heterogeneous market data feeds, maintains running volume-weighted aggregates, handles trade adjustments, and serves high-throughput subscriber fanout.
System DesignTechnical ScreenStream ProcessingLow LatencyFinancial Systems - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a Card Deck with Shuffling, Dealing, and Five-Card Poker Comparison
Design an object-oriented card deck with unbiased shuffling, atomic dealing, and complete five-card poker rankings, kickers, ace-low straights, and ties.
Software Engineering FundamentalsTechnical Screen - BloombergHardSoftware EngineerDesign a data structure for dynamic top‑K frequency
This question evaluates data structure and algorithm design skills, focusing on frequency counting, dynamic maintenance of top-K elements, and efficient update and query operations in a multiset within the Coding & Algorithms domain.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a fair event registration queue API
This question tests the ability to design a thread-safe, high-concurrency registration system that handles FIFO ordering, capacity constraints, and efficient cancellation operations.
System DesignOnsiteConcurrencyData StructuresAPI Design - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerDesign a packet reassembler API
This question evaluates API design, stream-oriented buffer management, stateful packet assembly, input validation, concurrency control, testing strategy, and time/space complexity reasoning.
System DesignTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerDesign an in-memory TODO list API
This problem tests your ability to design a thread-safe, in-memory API for managing tasks, focusing on selecting efficient data structures for retrieval and update operations.
Software Engineering FundamentalsTechnical ScreenAPI DesignConcurrencyHash Maps - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerDesign in-memory trade subscription processor
This question evaluates a candidate's ability to design concurrent, high-throughput in-memory subscription matching systems, covering skills in data structure selection, algorithmic complexity analysis, and concurrency control.
System DesignOnsite - BloombergHardSoftware EngineerDesign streaming mention analytics with search and alerts
This question tests the ability to design a distributed, low-latency streaming pipeline that aggregates mention counts for entities, provides search capabilities, and triggers alerts based on configurable thresholds.
System DesignOnsiteDistributed SystemsStream ProcessingReal-time Analytics - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerDesign variable-size LRU cache
This question evaluates understanding of cache design and eviction policies (LRU), management of variable-sized entries and memory budgeting, and the implementation of efficient data structures that support amortized O(1) access, updates and correct capacity accounting.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergHardSoftware EngineerDetect Recent Duplicate Records with Bounded Memory
Design a memory-bounded streaming duplicate detector that identifies repeated news/document records within a sliding time window and evicts expired content to prevent memory leaks.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical ScreenSliding WindowHash TableQueue - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerDetermine Balloon Popping Time
This problem tests your ability to model a grid-based propagation process as a shortest-path problem on a weighted graph, requiring an understanding of Dijkstra's algorithm or Breadth-First Search variants.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical ScreenGraphBFSShortest Path - BloombergHardSoftware EngineerExplain Kafka partitions and delivery semantics
This question evaluates understanding of distributed messaging and stream-processing concepts—specifically Kafka internals such as partitions, replication, consumer groups, and delivery semantics—and the candidate's competency in reasoning about ordering, scalability, fault tolerance, and transactional guarantees.
System DesignTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerFind maximum cable length by cutting
This question evaluates a candidate's proficiency in algorithm design, particularly applying binary search over a monotonic answer space and managing integer versus floating-point precision when maximizing piece length.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerFind the Lowest Common Ancestor of Two Nodes in an N-ary Tree
Given a rooted tree whose nodes can have any number of children, stored as child lists, return the lowest common ancestor of two labeled nodes. The problem generalizes the binary-tree version to arbitrary fan-out and tests tree traversal, ancestor reasoning, and robust handling of very deep, path-shaped trees.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerFlag Fraudulent Transactions by Amount and Travel Time
This problem tests your ability to use hash maps for efficient lookups and filtering collections based on conditional business logic.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical ScreenHash MapsAlgorithmsData Structures - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerGenerate all strings by expanding wildcards
This question evaluates algorithmic string manipulation and combinatorial enumeration skills, focusing on handling wildcard characters and generating all possible binary outcomes from a pattern.
Coding & AlgorithmsOnsite - BloombergEasySoftware EngineerGenerate the Collatz Sequence From a Positive Integer Down to 1
Write a function that runs the Collatz process from a positive integer, halving even values and replacing odd values with three times the value plus one, and returns every number visited until reaching 1. It tests loop termination, edge cases such as a start of 1, and intermediate values beyond 32-bit range.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerImplement a simplified grep with extensible flags
This question evaluates competency in designing maintainable, extensible text-processing code, covering flag parsing, separation of concerns, and correct substring matching behavior.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerImplement classes in existing abstract hierarchy
This question evaluates object-oriented design and implementation skills in Python within the Coding & Algorithms and software engineering domain, focusing on completing concrete subclasses in an existing abstract class hierarchy while preserving public interfaces and type compatibility.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerImplement island counting with BFS and DFS
A Bloomberg Software Engineer onsite coding question: count the number of islands (connected land regions) in an m x n grid under four-directional connectivity. It asks for a linear-time O(m·n) flood-fill plus a second, explicit breadth-first-search implementation, with correctness and complexity analysis, edge-case handling, tests, and a diagonal-adjacency follow-up.
Coding & AlgorithmsOnsite - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerImplement sliding-window timestamped average
This question evaluates understanding of time-based sliding-window data structures, streaming aggregation, and the handling of timestamped records with efficient incremental updates and evictions.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerImplement streaming enrichment aggregator
This problem tests your ability to design a stateful stream processor that aggregates fragmented event data based on a shared correlation ID within a sliding time window.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical ScreenHashMapsStream ProcessingConcurrency - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerIntroduce yourself and explain why Bloomberg
This question evaluates a candidate's communication, project ownership, technical decision-making, and motivation for joining the prospective employer, with emphasis on articulating specific contributions, trade-offs, and measurable impact.
Behavioral & LeadershipTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerMinimize Travel Assignment Cost
This problem tests your ability to minimize costs when assigning workers to multiple destinations, requiring an application of dynamic programming to manage fixed capacity constraints.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical ScreenDynamic ProgrammingBitmaskingOptimization - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerMinimum Character Replacements to Make One String an Anagram of Another
Given two strings of equal length made of lowercase letters, find the fewest single-character replacements in the second string that turn it into an anagram of the first. This phone-screen coding problem tests character frequency counting and precise reasoning about which letters must change.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerPredict most likely next word from training data
This problem tests your ability to process textual data into an N-gram model, requiring efficient counting of sequence frequencies to predict the most probable subsequent word.
Coding & AlgorithmsOnsiteHash MapsNLPData Structures - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerSolve Grid Path and Unique Substring
This problem tests grid traversal via dynamic programming or recursion, combined with the sliding window technique to identify unique character patterns within string segments.
Coding & AlgorithmsOnline AssessmentDynamic ProgrammingSliding WindowGrid - BloombergMediumSoftware EngineerSolve Magic Dictionary and unknown traversal
This interview question evaluates algorithm design, data structures, correctness, complexity, edge cases, and implementation details in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Solve Magic Dictionary and unknown traversal states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
Coding & AlgorithmsTechnical Screen
Bloomberg