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System Design Interview Questions

Practice 9403 coding, system design and machine learning questions from 546 companies, sorted by role, topic and interview round. Every question has step-by-step hints, a code runner that supports 8 languages and an AI mentor; members also get the full solution walkthrough.

9403
Questions
546
Companies
11
Topics
8
Languages

Showing 1291–1311 of 1311 results

  • ZooxMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design Nearby Search for Autonomous Vehicles

    Design a real-time geospatial search and filtering system for an autonomous vehicle fleet. The service must index streaming vehicle telemetry, handle out-of-order updates, and query nearby eligible vehicles with strict latency bounds.

    System DesignTechnical ScreenGeospatialDistributed SystemsStreaming
  • ZooxMediumBackend Engineer
    Design Real-Time Vehicle Location Tracking

    Design a high-throughput, low-latency telemetry ingestion and distribution system that streams autonomous vehicle coordinates to client dashboards and rider apps.

    System DesignTechnical ScreenReal-TimeGeospatialWebSockets
  • ZooxHardBackend Engineer
    Design a Ride-Hailing Platform

    This question tests your ability to design a highly scalable, real-time geo-spatial matching system that handles low-latency requests for vehicle dispatching and location tracking.

    System DesignOnsiteGeo-spatialScalabilityDistributed Systems
  • ZooxMediumData Engineer
    Design teleoperations data models and pipelines

    This question evaluates competency in data modeling, real-time and batch pipeline architecture, telemetry ingestion, metrics design, and operational monitoring for teleoperations and autonomous vehicle stability.

    System DesignOnsite
  • ZscalerMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design Global Metrics Monitoring and Real-Time Alerting

    This question tests the ability to design a distributed, scalable telemetry pipeline capable of handling high-cardinality time-series data and real-time alerting with deduplication.

    System DesignOnsiteObservabilityDistributed SystemsScalability
  • eBayMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a Customer Payment Dispute Platform

    Design a resilient payment dispute resolution platform that handles dispute lifecycles, evidence management, deadline enforcement, external payment provider integration, and financial ledger auditability.

    System DesignTechnical ScreenPaymentsState MachineDistributed Systems
  • eBayMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a Rotating Workplace Food-Ordering Service

    Tests the ability to design an enterprise food-ordering platform featuring scheduled vendor rotations, optimistic concurrency control for live inventory, and reliable checkout with corporate subsidy splitting.

    System DesignOnsiteDistributed SystemsE-CommerceConcurrency
  • eBayMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a Shopping Search Bar with Autocomplete

    Tests candidate's ability to design a dual-path search system that separates low-latency typeahead suggestions from heavy, filtered e-commerce catalog search at scale.

    System DesignOnsiteSearchAutocompleteDistributed Systems
  • eBayMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a Streaming Top-Ten Sales Dashboard

    This question tests the ability to design a distributed, low-latency streaming pipeline that aggregates high-velocity sales data into a real-time leaderboard.

    System DesignOnsiteStreamingDistributed SystemsData Pipelines
  • eBayMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a Top-K trending service

    This problem evaluates your ability to design a distributed system that aggregates high-velocity event streams to identify the most frequent items within a sliding time window.

    System DesignTechnical ScreenDistributed SystemsScalabilityStreaming
  • eBayMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design an Ad Assignment API

    This question evaluates a candidate's skill in designing stateful, production-grade HTTP APIs and reasoning about distributed-systems concerns such as idempotency, concurrency control, per-user state management, and observability.

    System DesignTechnical Screen
  • eBayHardSoftware Engineer
    Design an online marketplace for buying and selling

    This question evaluates competency in large-scale system design, covering distributed systems, data modeling, scalability, consistency, security, payments and escrow, media handling, and operational concerns for a two-sided online marketplace.

    System DesignOnsite
  • xAIMediumData Engineer
    Build a One-Pass Data Cleaning Pipeline

    This problem tests your ability to design a memory-efficient, scalable data streaming pipeline that processes raw web-scraped documents into a high-quality dataset for model pretraining.

    System DesignTechnical ScreenData EngineeringStreamingData Cleaning
  • xAIMediumFrontend Engineer
    Design a Collaborative Document Editor

    Design collaborative editing with an explicit operation model, OT or CRDT convergence, durable history, reconnect recovery, access control, and separate presence state.

    System DesignOnsite
  • xAIMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a Durable Key-Value Cache with File-System Persistence

    This question evaluates a candidate's ability to design durable in-memory data structures and persistence strategies, including reasoning about crash recovery, durability guarantees, and performance trade-offs.

    System DesignTechnical Screen
  • xAIMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a Rate Limiter with Per-User Token Quotas

    This question evaluates a candidate's ability to design distributed, low-latency rate limiting with heterogeneous per-user quotas, covering competencies in state modeling, consistency, caching, and scalable architecture.

    System DesignOnsite
  • xAIMediumFrontend Engineer
    Design a Real-Time Collaborative Document Editor with Concurrent Edits

    A system design question for a frontend engineer: design a collaborative document editor where several people edit the same document at once and see each other's changes in near real time. It tests conflict resolution for concurrent edits, client-side state, the sync protocol, persistence and presence.

    System DesignOnsite
  • xAIMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a URL Shortening Service: Code Generation, Redirect Path, and Scaling

    A system design question asked as a 30-minute screen with no coding: design a URL shortening service that turns long URLs into short links and redirects visitors. It tests requirement scoping, capacity estimates, collision-free code generation, a fast read path, storage, scaling and failure handling.

    System DesignOnsite
  • xAIMediumSoftware Engineer
    Design a backend for an online checkers game

    This problem tests your ability to design a state-aware, real-time multiplayer system that ensures data consistency, enforces complex game rules, and manages turn-based concurrency.

    System DesignOnsiteWebSocketsConcurrencyAPI Design
  • xAIEasySoftware Engineer
    Design a multi-level API rate limiter

    This question assesses the ability to design a scalable, multi-tenant rate limiting service that supports hierarchical policies and global traffic coordination.

    System DesignTechnical ScreenDistributed SystemsScalabilityCaching
  • xAIHardSoftware Engineer
    Design and Implement a URL Shortening Service

    Tests your ability to design a globally distributed, highly available URL shortening service capable of handling high read/write throughput with sub-millisecond redirection latency and collision-free ID generation.

    System DesignOnsitesystem-designdistributed-systemscaching