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Statistics & Math Interview Questions

Practice 9403 coding, system design and machine learning questions from 546 companies, sorted by role, topic and interview round. Every question has step-by-step hints, a code runner that supports 8 languages and an AI mentor; members also get the full solution walkthrough.

9403
Questions
546
Companies
11
Topics
8
Languages

Showing 211–240 of 439 results

  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Calculate Expected Impressions and Probability for Users

    Meta probability question on random ad-impression allocation, including binomial expectation, probability a user sees at least one impression, expected unique reach, and large-population approximations.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Calculate Posterior Fraud Probability Using Bayes' Theorem

    Calculate Posterior Fraud Probability Using Bayes' Theorem evaluates statistical assumptions, formulas, estimation strategy, uncertainty, edge cases, and interpretation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Calculate Posterior Probability of Flagged User Being Bad Actor

    Evaluates Bayesian inference and confusion-matrix reasoning for abuse detection. Strong answers derive posterior precision from prevalence, TPR, and FPR, define Type I and Type II errors, and compute true positives and false positives for 10 million users.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Calculate Probability of Honest and Relevant Chatbot Answers

    Calculate Probability of Honest and Relevant Chatbot Answers evaluates statistical assumptions, formulas, estimation strategy, uncertainty, edge cases, and interpretation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Characterize and compare transfer-count distributions over time

    This question evaluates a candidate's ability to model zero-inflated, heavy-tailed count data, interpret distributional summaries and percentiles, reason about temporal shifts from retention and fraud dynamics, and identify robust summary statistics and diagnostics for a Data Scientist role.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Characterize metric distribution and quantiles

    This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in descriptive statistics and robust metric analysis within the Statistics & Math domain, focusing on distribution characterization, empirical quantiles, measures of central tendency, and the effects of outlier handling on variance and experimental power.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Compare Ad-Insertion Strategies: Expected Ads and Probabilities

    Evaluates probability, expectation, and variance for newsfeed ad-insertion strategies. Strong answers compute expected ad load, at-least-one exposure probability, and explain why equal expected counts can still produce different user experiences.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Compare Bayesian and frequentist decisions

    This question evaluates understanding of Bayesian inference versus frequentist hypothesis testing, decision theory under asymmetric loss, sequential monitoring/optional stopping, and prior elicitation applied to A/B testing within the Statistics & Math domain.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Compute Bayes probability for fake accounts

    This question tests the ability to apply Bayes' Theorem in a practical classification scenario, specifically accounting for low base-rate bias and conditional probabilities.

    Statistics & MathOnsiteBayes TheoremProbabilityStatistics
  • MetaEasySoftware Engineer
    Compute an Overnight Alarm Interval

    This problem tests the ability to calculate time intervals across date rollovers by converting 12-hour clock times into a continuous 24-hour linear timeline.

    Statistics & MathHR ScreenMathDate-TimeAlgorithms
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Compute and correct correlation significance inflation

    This question tests the understanding of how multiple hypothesis testing increases the risk of false positives (Type I error) in high-dimensional correlation matrices and requires the application of correction methods to maintain statistical integrity.

    Statistics & MathTechnical ScreenStatisticsHypothesis TestingCorrelation
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Compute fraud probabilities with Bayes and Binomial

    This question evaluates a candidate's understanding of probabilistic modeling and statistical decision-making, focusing on the Binomial distribution for session-level events and Bayes' theorem for posterior probabilities in a fraud-detection setting.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaHardData Scientist
    Compute p-values, power, and adjust errors

    This question evaluates statistical reasoning and applied inference skills including hypothesis testing for proportions with sequential monitoring, multiple-testing control (Benjamini–Hochberg vs Bonferroni), Bayesian posterior estimation for classification flags, and robust AOV estimation and transformation techniques.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Compute posterior and event counts in fraud screen

    This question evaluates a candidate's competence in probability and statistical inference, covering binomial probability calculations, Bayes' theorem for posterior probability, rare-event base-rate reasoning, and modeling of correlated binary signals in a fraud-screening context.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Compute posterior fake probability using Bayes' rule

    The problem evaluates understanding of Bayes' rule and conditional probability within the Statistics & Math domain for a Data Scientist role, at an introductory applied probability/interpretation level.

    Statistics & MathTechnical Screen
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Compute probabilities for chatbot response quality

    This question evaluates a candidate's grasp of basic probability concepts, including independence, joint event probabilities, and i.i.d. assumptions. It is commonly asked to test probabilistic reasoning about repeated trials within the Statistics & Math domain and is primarily a conceptual understanding problem with a simple practical application.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Compute probability an account is fake

    This question tests the ability to apply Bayes' Theorem to update the probability of a hypothesis (an account being fake) given new evidence (an automated flag).

    Statistics & MathTechnical ScreenBayesian StatisticsConditional ProbabilityClassification Metrics
  • MetaHardData Scientist
    Compute sample size and test duration correctly

    This question evaluates competency in experiment design and statistical power calculations, including sample size estimation, variance misspecification effects, multiple-comparison corrections, sequential monitoring boundaries, and adjustments for covariates or clustering.

    Statistics & MathTechnical Screen
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Construct a 95% Confidence Interval for Comment Counts

    This interview question evaluates statistical assumptions, formulas, estimation strategy, uncertainty, edge cases, and interpretation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Construct a 95% Confidence Interval for Comment Counts states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumSoftware Engineer
    Derive max distinct frequencies for n items

    The question evaluates combinatorial reasoning, discrete mathematics, and constructive extremal analysis by asking for the maximum number of distinct frequency counts in an array and a matching construction.

    Statistics & MathTechnical Screen
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Design Sampling Strategy to Estimate Fake News Proportion

    Design Sampling Strategy to Estimate Fake News Proportion evaluates statistical assumptions, formulas, estimation strategy, uncertainty, edge cases, and interpretation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Determine Posterior Probability of Bad User Prediction

    Meta Bayes theorem question on a bad-actor classifier, covering prevalence, sensitivity, specificity, false positives, positive predictive value, and the base-rate effect.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Determine Probability of Fourth Good Response After Three Successes

    This interview question evaluates statistical assumptions, formulas, estimation strategy, uncertainty, edge cases, and interpretation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Determine Probability of Fourth Good Response After Three Successes states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaEasyData Scientist
    Determine Probability of Friend Request Being Fake

    Determine Probability of Friend Request Being Fake evaluates statistical assumptions, formulas, estimation strategy, uncertainty, edge cases, and interpretation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaHardData Scientist
    Estimate CTR lift with binomial tests and errors

    This question evaluates statistical inference for proportions, sequential monitoring, and multiple-comparison error control—assessing competence with binomial-based CTR comparison, pooled standard errors, z-tests and confidence intervals, Type I error inflation from peeking, and FWER/FDR considerations.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Estimate Lift and Significance in Facebook Ad Campaigns

    Meta statistics prompt on Facebook ad conversion lift, covering absolute and relative lift, two-proportion tests, confidence intervals, power for 5% relative lift, and Bayesian beta-binomial reframing.

    Statistics & MathOnsite
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Estimate Portal’s causal lift on video-call usage

    This problem tests the ability to design an observational causal inference framework using Difference-in-Differences (DiD) in a setting with staggered adoption, specifically addressing selection bias and household-level measurement errors.

    Statistics & MathTechnical ScreenCausal InferenceDifference-in-DifferencesStaggered Adoption
  • MetaHardData Scientist
    Estimate and validate weights for engagement actions

    This question tests the ability to derive an engagement scoring model, handle high-dimensional collinear features, and establish a robust validation framework for point-in-time predictions.

    Statistics & MathTechnical ScreenRegressionRegularizationMulticollinearity
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Estimate bots and CI from DAU spike

    This question tests the ability to decompose a mixture of legitimate user traffic and synthetic bot/CI traffic using statistical modeling, and requires justifying the choice of distribution for overdispersed count data.

    Statistics & MathOnsiteMixture ModelsNegative BinomialBootstrapping
  • MetaMediumData Scientist
    Estimate fake-account prevalence with capture-recapture

    This question tests the ability to apply the Lincoln-Petersen estimator to estimate a hidden population size and addresses the limitations of the assumptions underlying capture-recapture methods.

    Statistics & MathOnsiteStatisticsEstimationInference