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Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) Interview Questions
Practice 9403 coding, system design and machine learning questions from 546 companies, sorted by role, topic and interview round. Every question has step-by-step hints, a code runner that supports 8 languages and an AI mentor; members also get the full solution walkthrough.
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Showing 361–390 of 446 results
- ScribdMediumSoftware EngineerMany-to-Many Schema Design With a Join Table, Composite Primary Key, and Queries
Design a relational schema modeling a many-to-many relationship between documents and tags using a join table with a composite primary key, index both lookup directions, and write queries handling outer joins and relational division.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)OnsiteSQLDatabase DesignPostgreSQL - ScribdMediumSoftware EngineerMost Popular Actors Query When Object IDs Mix Movies and People With Multiple Roles
A data query question about ranking the most popular actors when an object ID can refer to either a movie or a person, and one person can hold several roles in the same movie. It tests clarifying the popularity metric, filtering to actor credits, deduplicating person and movie pairs, checking object types, and defining a tie policy.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - ShopifyMediumData ScientistAnalyze Pirate Theme Usage Growth Over Time
This question evaluates a candidate's ability to perform SQL-based data manipulation and time-series analysis, emphasizing joins, aggregation, time-bucketing, and definition of growth metrics to measure feature adoption.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - ShopifyMediumData ScientistAnalyze Pirated Theme Usage
Calculate monthly metrics on unlicensed theme usage and lost revenue by evaluating temporal interval overlaps between installation lifespans and calendar months.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenSQLPandasInterval Overlap - ShopifyMediumData ScientistAnalyze Pirated Theme Usage Impact
This question evaluates a candidate's ability to perform data manipulation and analytics with SQL and Python to detect license compliance, construct month-level time windows, and quantify revenue impact from pirated theme usage.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - ShopifyMediumData ScientistCalculate Week-over-Week Revenue Change Using SQL
This question evaluates proficiency in SQL time-series aggregation, weekly grouping, and prior-period comparison for calculating percentage changes in revenue.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - ShopifyMediumData ScientistDetermine Growth of Pirated Theme Installations Over Years
This question evaluates proficiency in SQL-based data manipulation and analytics, focusing on computing time-based cohort percentages and conducting year-over-year trend analysis of merchant behavior.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - ShopifyMediumData ScientistMeasure Pirate-Theme Usage and Revenue Growth Over Time
This question evaluates the ability to design time-based usage metrics and compute monthly revenue through data manipulation using SQL or Python, focusing on aggregating event and transaction records by calendar month.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - SnapchatMediumData ScientistCalculate Average Camera Switches per Session
Tests the ability to write a PostgreSQL query using window functions (LAG) to compute the average number of specific state transitions per session while accounting for zero-transition sessions and avoiding integer division.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenSQLPostgreSQLWindow Functions - SnapchatMediumData ScientistCompute CTR and metrics with pandas
This question evaluates proficiency in time-series and event-level data manipulation with pandas, including CTR computation, event denoising and deduplication, sessionization, cohort analysis, temporal joins, and performance-aware vectorized operations within the Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) domain.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - SnapchatMediumData ScientistCompute User Retention and Analyze Event Data
This question evaluates a candidate's ability to perform SQL and Python data manipulation for event analytics, including cohort retention, aggregation of distinct purchasing users, median-of-daily-events calculations, and hourly time-series grouping.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - SnapchatMediumData ScientistCompute same-day acceptance metrics last week
This question evaluates proficiency in time-based data manipulation, SQL JOINs and aggregations, handling NULLs and missing reference rows, and computing acceptance and percentage metrics with careful UTC date boundary treatment.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - SnapchatMediumData ScientistCount Users Whose First Daily Event Is App Launch
Write a PostgreSQL query to identify each user's first event per calendar day and aggregate the distinct user count by operating system and device when that first event is an app launch. Tests window functions, tie-breaking logic, and multi-dimensional grouping.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenSQLPostgreSQLWindow Functions - SnowflakeMediumData ScientistBuild a cohort dashboard with Streamlit and SQL
This question evaluates proficiency in cohort analysis using SQL window functions, time-based aggregation, ARPU calculation, and integration of data querying with a Streamlit visualization front end, including handling timezones and data-quality checks.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - SnowflakeMediumData ScientistDesign an analytic warehouse for event data
This question evaluates a candidate's competency in data warehousing and engineering for analytics, including event-level schema and partitioning, slowly changing dimensions, idempotent ingestion and deduplication, derived metrics modeling, and query performance and cost trade-offs using SQL/Python.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - SnowflakeMediumData ScientistQuery seven-day conversion with windows and dedupe
This question evaluates proficiency in time-windowed aggregations, event deduplication, and window-function–based user-level analytics across SQL and Pandas workflows.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - SpotifyEasyMachine Learning EngineerQuery Top Played Tracks Globally And By Country
Tests writing clean SQL queries with aggregations, window functions, and deterministic tie-breaking to extract top playback metrics globally and per country.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screensqlwindow-functionsaggregation - StripeMediumSoftware EngineerCompute costs with validation and sorting in Python
This question evaluates proficiency in data validation, numeric robustness, error handling, aggregation, per-item cost computation and deterministic sorting within Python-based data manipulation tasks, and it belongs to the Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) domain.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - StripeMediumData ScientistDesign an idempotent SQL ETL for late data
This question evaluates practical skills in idempotent ETL design, deduplication by natural keys, handling late-arriving and out-of-order records, upsert/merge strategies, and SQL-based aggregation for daily metrics.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - StripeMediumData ScientistDesign metrics and write SQL for a case
This question evaluates the ability to define time‑bounded, attributable conversion metrics and to implement joins, aggregations, and diagnostic checks in SQL to measure marketing outreach impact.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - StripeMediumSoftware EngineerDesign payment-to-invoice matcher with priorities
This question evaluates parsing and data modeling skills, deterministic matching algorithms with prioritization and tie-breaking, handling monetary values as integer cents, and the ability to design comprehensive test suites for edge cases.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - StripeMediumSoftware EngineerReconcile Monthly Bank-Account Balances Across Two Datasets
Implement a reconciliation function that joins internal ledger balances with external bank statements for a target month, categorizing discrepancies while strictly distinguishing between missing records and zero balances.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenData ManipulationHash TableAccounting - StripeMediumData ScientistWrite SQL for snapshot features and labels
This question evaluates proficiency in SQL-based feature engineering for time-series and user-event data, covering snapshotting, temporal joins, deduplication, windowed aggregations, distinct counting, and label construction in the Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) domain.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - StripeMediumData ScientistWrite SQL to detect recurring non-subscription users
This question evaluates a candidate's ability to perform advanced SQL data manipulation and temporal pattern detection in transactional datasets, including attribute-based matching (amount and card fingerprint) and filtering by transaction status.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Online Assessment - StripeMediumData ScientistWrite SQL to monitor weekly chargeback spikes
This question evaluates proficiency in PostgreSQL time-series analytics, specifically aggregations, joins across payments and chargebacks, handling late-arriving events, and calculating per-week metrics such as GMV, active merchants, and chargeback rates.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - TencentMediumData ScientistCompute per-player daily cumulative games with windows
This question evaluates proficiency with SQL window functions, aggregation, date-aware grouping and joins for computing per-player daily counts and running totals, and it falls under Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) for Data Scientist roles, emphasizing practical application rather than purely theoretical concepts.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - TeslaMediumMachine Learning EngineerCompute nearest index within threshold after walking distances
This question evaluates a candidate's proficiency in data manipulation, numerical computing with NumPy, spatial reasoning for Euclidean distance and interpolation along polylines, and designing time- and space-efficient algorithms for large-scale inputs.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - TeslaMediumMachine Learning EngineerImplement and vectorize NumPy Conv2D
This question evaluates understanding of 2D convolution mechanics, multidimensional NumPy array manipulation, and the competency to optimize numerical computations for performance and memory.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - The New York TimesEasyData AnalystWrite SQL for content-view analytics
This question evaluates proficiency in SQL-based data manipulation and analytics, including aggregation, distinct counting, NULL handling, timestamp/hour extraction, device grouping, and row-level ordering, and is situated in the Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) domain.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - ThumbtackMediumData ScientistCompare list/dict; parse JSON/CSV at scale
This question evaluates understanding of Python data structures (list vs dict), algorithmic time and memory complexity, ordering guarantees in CPython, large-scale parsing and streaming of JSON/CSV, and robust data-cleaning and error-handling strategies.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite