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Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) Interview Questions
Practice 9403 coding, system design and machine learning questions from 546 companies, sorted by role, topic and interview round. Every question has step-by-step hints, a code runner that supports 8 languages and an AI mentor; members also get the full solution walkthrough.
- 9403
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- 546
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- 11
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- 8
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Showing 271–300 of 446 results
- MillenniumMediumSoftware EngineerImplement paginated API ingestion
This question evaluates skills in API integration, paginated data ingestion, error handling with retries and exponential backoff, rate limiting, streaming CSV serialization without holding all records in memory, schema normalization, unit testing, and time/space complexity analysis.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Online Assessment - MixpanelMediumData ScientistCalculate First-Week Retention by Signup Cohort
Compute first-week activity retention by signup-week cohort with all cohort users in the denominator and zero-retention cohorts included.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - MixpanelMediumData ScientistCompare First-Week Retention by Plan Type
Compare first-week retention by recorded plan type with distinct-user counts, inclusive denominators, and four-decimal rates.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - MixpanelMediumData ScientistCount Users Active After Signup
Count distinct users with at least one event on or after signup using a PostgreSQL query.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - MixpanelMediumData ScientistCount Users Retained on Day Seven
Count users active on the seventh calendar day after signup, without double-counting repeated events.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - MolocoMediumData ScientistFind top advertisers and cost per KPI
This question evaluates proficiency in data manipulation and analytical SQL/Python skills, including aggregation, ranking with ties, dataset joins at a defined grain, date-based filtering relative to campaign launch dates, and handling division-by-zero scenarios when computing cost metrics.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - Morgan StanleyMediumData ScientistDescribe Your Analysis and Visualization Toolkit
Tests your ability to articulate an end-to-end data analysis and visualization workflow clearly and concisely for recruiters and hiring managers, connecting technical tool choices directly to business outcomes.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)HR Screendata-analysissqlpython - MotiveMediumSoftware EngineerFetch and parse JSON from REST API
A Motive Software Engineer onsite coding exercise: build a small, resilient script from scratch that performs an authenticated HTTP GET against a paginated REST API, parses the JSON, extracts and transforms records, and produces both serialized CSV/JSON output and per-category top-k aggregates. It evaluates HTTP/REST integration, rate-limit and retry handling with backoff, timeouts, malformed-record handling, unit testing, logging, and complexity analysis.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - NVIDIAMediumSoftware EngineerAnalyze and debug Python utilities
This interview question evaluates SQL or pandas logic, joins, grouping, window functions, null handling, edge cases, and validation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Analyze and debug Python utilities states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - NVIDIAMediumSoftware EngineerImplement 2D convolution using NumPy slicing
This question evaluates a candidate's proficiency with array manipulation and vectorized numerical computation using NumPy, focusing on 2D convolution concepts such as slicing, broadcasting, and filter application.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - NVIDIAMediumSoftware EngineerImplement a Python test harness
This interview question evaluates SQL or pandas logic, joins, grouping, window functions, null handling, edge cases, and validation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Implement a Python test harness states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Online Assessment - NetflixMediumData ScientistAggregate D1 retention cohorts in SQL
This question evaluates a candidate's competency in time-series cohort analysis and SQL-based data manipulation, specifically measuring DAU, new-user cohorts, D1 retention and revenue-per-user while handling deduplication and user filtering.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - NetflixMediumData ScientistAnalyze Retention Metrics Using SQL and Python
This question evaluates proficiency in SQL time-based cohort analysis and practical Python algorithm implementation, testing retention metric computation using windowed date calculations and an efficient approach for finding two numbers whose sum is closest to zero.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Other - NetflixMediumData ScientistDetermine Maximum Consecutive Order Days Per User
Determine Maximum Consecutive Order Days Per User evaluates SQL or pandas logic, joins, grouping, window functions, null handling, edge cases, and validation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - NetflixMediumMachine Learning EngineerTransform flat keys into nested dictionary
This question evaluates proficiency in parsing and restructuring hierarchical parameter keys into nested dictionary structures, string manipulation for grouping, handling nonconforming keys and duplicates, and reasoning about time and space complexity.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - NetflixMediumData ScientistWrite SQL for rolling frequency caps
This question evaluates proficiency with rolling-window analytics, frequency cap logic, time-based attribution, and per-user/per-campaign aggregation for advertising data.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - NotionMediumData ScientistAnalyze Document Collaboration CSVs
This problem tests your ability to clean, join, and analyze messy user-activity data using pandas or SQL, focusing on window functions and handling missing values.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenSQLPandasData Cleaning - NotionEasyData ScientistAnalyze document collaboration from CSV logs
This question evaluates data manipulation and analytical competencies—particularly deduplication, joins, aggregation, co-occurrence counting, and metric definition—applied to CSV access logs and user metadata.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - NotionMediumData ScientistAnalyze document collaboration patterns
This question evaluates a candidate's competency in data manipulation and analytics—specifically joins, deduplication of user-document pairs, aggregation, and computation of user- and country-level collaboration metrics using SQL or Python.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - NuroEasyData EngineerCompute unique duration by merging intervals
This question evaluates a data engineer's proficiency in temporal data manipulation and interval-set reasoning using SQL and Python, specifically skills in merging overlapping intervals and computing deduplicated cumulative durations.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - OpenAIHardData ScientistCompute churn with re-subscriptions
This problem tests your ability to reconstruct user subscription states over time from raw event logs, specifically identifying active status to calculate monthly churn rates.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenSQLData ManipulationTime-series - OpenAIEasyData ScientistCompute signup rate and retention from raw logs
This question evaluates the ability to manipulate event-level logs to compute cohort metrics—specifically signup rate and D30 retention—testing proficiency in SQL/Python, event-time windowing, joins, aggregation, and understanding of upstream logging semantics.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - OpenAIMediumData ScientistDebug and harden trial-assignment Python code
This question evaluates understanding of experiment assignment, data integrity, reliability engineering, concurrency, observability, and privacy in data systems, testing competencies around randomness, idempotency, time semantics, retries, and failure-mode identification.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - OpenAIMediumData ScientistDesign Schema and Logic for Subscription Event Tracking
This question evaluates proficiency in event-driven data modeling, temporal state derivation, and implementation of SQL/Python logic to compute per-user subscription status and history within the Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) domain.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Online Assessment - OpenAIMediumData ScientistDesign Schema for Accurate Subscription State Tracking
This question evaluates proficiency in temporal schema design and event-level data modeling, focusing on reconstructing time-varying subscription state using SQL and Python in the Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) domain.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Online Assessment - OpenAIHardData ScientistHandle repeated churn in SQL
This problem tests your ability to handle complex temporal data by identifying user churn and re-subscription events, then calculating metrics like tenure and churn count per user.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical ScreenSQLWindow FunctionsTime Series - OpenAIMediumMachine Learning EngineerImplement vectorized NumPy ops and explain broadcasting
This question evaluates proficiency in vectorized numerical computing with NumPy, understanding of broadcasting semantics, and awareness of numerical stability and algorithmic time/space complexity when manipulating high-dimensional arrays.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Onsite - OpenAIMediumSoftware EngineerParse and build binary data in Python
This question evaluates proficiency in binary data handling and serialization/deserialization in Python, including little-endian integer encoding, length-prefixed payloads, robust error handling for short reads and invalid lengths, and testability and performance considerations.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - OpenAIMediumMachine Learning EngineerTrain and analyze a classifier
This question evaluates proficiency in end-to-end machine learning engineering, including exploratory data analysis, time-aware train/validation/test splitting, model baseline and improvement, class imbalance strategies, leakage-safe hyperparameter tuning, metric computation and calibration, error analysis, reproducible training pipelines with CLI/config/seed control, explainability (feature importance/SHAP and ablations), and documentation of risks, fairness checks and monitoring hooks. It is commonly asked to assess practical ability to manage the full ML lifecycle and data hygiene in production-like scenarios, testing applied Data Manipulation (SQL/Python) and Machine Learning competencies with an emphasis on practical application while also requiring conceptual understanding of evaluation, calibration and fairness.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen - OpenAIHardData ScientistWrite SQL for repeat churn
This question evaluates proficiency in event-time analytics and cohort churn metric computation using SQL, focusing on correct identification of first qualifying events and aggregation by experimental variant.
Data Manipulation (SQL/Python)Technical Screen