Katkat

practice a little every day, paws crossed ♡

Data Scientist Interview Questions

Practice 9403 coding, system design and machine learning questions from 546 companies, sorted by role, topic and interview round. Every question has step-by-step hints, a code runner that supports 8 languages and an AI mentor; members also get the full solution walkthrough.

9403
Questions
546
Companies
11
Topics
8
Languages

Showing 181–210 of 513 results

  • FigmaHardData Scientist
    How would you measure product success?

    This question tests the ability to define a comprehensive measurement framework for a B2B SaaS collaborative tool, balancing growth, engagement, and retention metrics.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical ScreenProduct AnalyticsMetrics DesignSaaS
  • GleanEasyData Scientist
    How to measure product success?

    This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in product analytics, metric definition, experiment design, and causal inference, including articulation of a north-star metric, supporting funnel and guardrail metrics, and handling confounding, seasonality, and heterogeneous effects.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsite
  • GleanMediumData Scientist
    Product Case: Define Success Metrics for a Product, Using Enterprise Search as Example

    A data scientist product case: define how to measure the success of a product, practiced on an enterprise search tool. Tests building a metric hierarchy with a north star, input metrics and guardrails, separating users from paying customers, defining a successful search and attributing changes causally.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsite
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Analyze time series and design validation experiment

    This problem tests the ability to detect structural changes in time-series data and design a rigorous A/B testing strategy to measure the impact of an intervention on count-based metrics.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsiteTime SeriesCausal InferenceA/B Testing
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Boost Google Workspace Chat Usage with Strategic A/B Testing

    Boost Google Workspace Chat Usage with Strategic A/B Testing evaluates metric design, causal reasoning, experiment setup, diagnostics, SQL/statistical checks, and recommendations in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Compare two stores’ profits rigorously

    This question evaluates a data scientist's skills in experimental design, causal inference (including difference-in-differences), measurement and metric construction for profitability, uncertainty quantification (confidence intervals and power checks), and operational guardrails for real-world data collection.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Define and apply Gmail user segments

    A Google data scientist analytics screen: propose actionable Gmail user segments from behavioral metadata, validate their stability and separability over eight weeks, design targeted interventions with metrics and guardrails, and run a privacy-aware experiment to measure per-segment lift. Covers segmentation axes, validation metrics, k-anonymity and differential privacy, CUPED, and RICE roadmap prioritization.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GoogleMediumData Scientist
    Design A/B Test for Google Maps UI Change

    This interview question evaluates metric design, causal reasoning, experiment setup, diagnostics, SQL/statistical checks, and recommendations in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Design A/B Test for Google Maps UI Change states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsite
  • GoogleMediumData Scientist
    Design A/B Test for Subscription Price Increase Effectiveness

    Evaluates experiment design for SaaS subscription pricing and a multivariate sign-up CTA test. Strong answers address pricing-test risks, LTV metrics, factorial design, interaction effects, and guardrails.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsite
  • GoogleMediumData Scientist
    Design A/B Test to Isolate Product Usage Drop Causes

    Evaluates experimentation strategy for diagnosing a simultaneous product usage drop in the U.S. and Mexico. Strong answers identify confounders, design tests or quasi-experiments, control variables, and report causal lift.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GoogleEasyData Scientist
    Design an A/B test for search ranking

    This question tests the ability to design a statistically sound A/B test for a search ranking algorithm, focusing on metric selection, hypothesis formulation, and common pitfalls in experimentation.

    Analytics & ExperimentationHR ScreenA/B TestingMetricsHypothesis Testing
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Design an Unbiased Upgrade Experiment

    This question tests the ability to design an A/B test for a software upgrade, specifically focusing on handling non-compliance, selection bias, and the identification of causal effects in a real-world product environment.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical ScreenCausal InferenceExperiment DesignA/B Testing
  • GoogleEasyData Scientist
    Design tests to measure latency impact

    A Google Data Scientist onsite case on measuring the causal impact of reduced YouTube video-start latency on engagement. It spans A/B design (primary metric, diagnostics, error/buffering guardrails), randomization unit and interference, power/MDE for heavy-tailed watch time, variance reduction (CUPED, stratification), analysis of conflicting movements, ratio-metric decomposition with Simpson’s paradox, and propensity score matching when randomization isn’t possible.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsite
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Diagnose Google Meet Disconnections and Assess Business Impact

    Evaluates reliability analytics for Google Meet disconnections and enterprise renewal impact. Strong answers define call drops, use client and server logs to localize root causes, estimate account-level retention impact, and prioritize fixes using quantified business risk.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GoogleMediumData Scientist
    Diagnose a metric drop in search time

    This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in precise metric and population definition, time‑to‑event and survival/hazard modeling, time‑series decomposition and change‑point analysis, instrumentation and traffic forensics, and experimental design for root‑cause identification.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsite
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Diagnose and reverse an adoption-rate decline

    This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in product analytics and experimentation, covering precise metric definition and validation, instrumentation and event quality checks, rapid triage of adoption regressions, hypothesis generation, experiment design, and causal inference.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsite
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Evaluate AI Workflow Product Metrics

    Design an end-to-end measurement and experimentation framework for a generative AI workflow-suggestion tool. Tests metric taxonomy, funnel analytics, instrumentation pitfalls, and causal inference under interference.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screenexperimentationproduct-metricscausal-inference
  • GoogleMediumData Scientist
    Evaluate Auto-Reply Feature Success with Metrics and Experiments

    Evaluates metrics and experimentation for an auto-reply suggestion feature in chat. Strong answers define adoption, latency, conversation quality, retention, and safety guardrails, design a causal experiment, and diagnose inconclusive results through funnel, segment, quality, and UI analyses.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GoogleMediumData Scientist
    Evaluate Optimal Jogging Routes Feature with A/B Testing

    Evaluates A/B test design for Google Maps jogging route recommendations. Strong answers define jogging intent and exposure, measure completed runs and satisfaction, include safety and privacy guardrails, and specify randomization, MDE, power, logging, and rollout criteria.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Experimentally evaluate jogging-route recommendations

    This question evaluates competency in experimental design, metric selection and definition, statistical power/MDE calculation, contamination prevention, and operational monitoring for route recommendation features, targeted at Analytics & Experimentation for a Data Scientist role.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GoogleMediumData Scientist
    How would you use propensity score matching here

    Evaluates proficiency with propensity score matching and broader causal inference concepts for observational treatment effect estimation, including identification assumptions, propensity score estimation and covariate selection, matching algorithms and common support, balance diagnostics, choice of estimand (ATE vs ATT) and uncertainty quantification, plus sensitivity checks and alternative methods. Common in Analytics & Experimentation interviews for Data Scientist roles because it probes understanding of confounding and identification in nonrandomized settings and requires intermediate-to-advanced applied statistics reasoning about methodological trade-offs.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsite
  • GoogleHardData Scientist
    Measure outage impact; choose fix vs build

    This question evaluates instrumentation design, telemetry analysis, causal impact estimation, failure deduplication, and decision-making under uncertainty for a Data Scientist, testing competencies in analytics, experimentation, and product-metric prioritization.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GrindrMediumData Scientist
    Evaluate Dating App Product Changes

    This question tests the ability to design an A/B test for a two-sided marketplace, focusing on network effects, cannibalization of metrics, and the selection of hold-out groups to measure long-term user behavior.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsiteA/B TestingMarketplace AnalyticsCausal Inference
  • GrindrMediumData Scientist
    How would you evaluate causal lift and a paywall change?

    A two-part Grindr Data Scientist technical screen on analytics and experimentation. Part 1 designs an advertiser-level causal study for a new ad-optimization product when the eligible advertiser pool is too small, covering MDE/power, CUPED, matched-pair and panel designs, interference, and heterogeneous effects. Part 2 evaluates lowering a free-user paywall from 100 to 80 profiles, balancing short-term conversion against long-term LTV, retention, ad revenue, and one-sided-triggering selection bias.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GustoEasyData Scientist
    Compute p-values for 2 variants vs control

    This question evaluates a candidate's competence in statistical hypothesis testing and experiment analysis, focusing on A/B/n comparison of conversion rates, p-value computation, confidence interval estimation for lift, multiple-testing considerations, and interpretation of results.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GustoMediumData Scientist
    Define Churn and Design Onboarding Experiment

    This question tests the ability to define business-relevant churn metrics for a SaaS platform and design a controlled experiment to optimize user onboarding.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnsiteAnalyticsExperimentationMetrics
  • GustoMediumData Scientist
    How do you test two variants vs control?

    This question evaluates proficiency in A/B/n experimentation, hypothesis testing for binomial proportions, multiple-comparison correction methods, confidence interval estimation for conversion uplift, and experiment-related decision-making in the Analytics & Experimentation domain at an applied/intermediate statistical-analysis level.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GustoMediumData Scientist
    Identify Growth Opportunities for New Payroll Feature Launch

    This interview question evaluates metric design, causal reasoning, experiment setup, diagnostics, SQL/statistical checks, and recommendations in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Identify Growth Opportunities for New Payroll Feature Launch states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • GustoMediumData Scientist
    Investigate Causes of Increased Payroll Processing Time

    This interview question evaluates metric design, causal reasoning, experiment setup, diagnostics, SQL/statistical checks, and recommendations in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Investigate Causes of Increased Payroll Processing Time states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

    Analytics & ExperimentationTechnical Screen
  • HBOHardData Scientist
    Design an A/B for rare cancellations

    This question evaluates a data scientist's competency in experimental design, rare-event power analysis, precise metric and guardrail definitions, variance-reduction covariate adjustment, sequential-testing decisions, monitoring/dashboard specification, and interpretation of heterogeneous treatment effects.

    Analytics & ExperimentationOnline Assessment