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Count subarrays with odd zero count

SIG (Susquehanna)Software Engineer · Online Assessment

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This interview question evaluates algorithm design, data structures, correctness, complexity, edge cases, and implementation details in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Count subarrays with odd zero count states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

Given an integer array nums, return how many contiguous subarrays contain an odd number of zeros. Provide an O(n) solution (e.g., using prefix parity counts of zero occurrences) and state its time and space complexity. Example: nums = [0, 0, 1, 0, 1] -> 4.