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Compute Minimum L-Moves on Infinite Grid

UiPathMachine Learning Engineer · Technical Screen

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This interview question evaluates algorithm design, data structures, correctness, complexity, edge cases, and implementation details in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Compute Minimum L-Moves on Infinite Grid states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

On an infinite 2D grid, a chess-like piece moves in L-shapes: from (x, y) it can go to (x±1, y± 2) or (x±2, y± 1). Given integer target coordinates (tx, ty) with |tx|, |ty| ≤ 1e9, implement a function minLMoves(tx, ty) that returns the minimum number of moves needed to reach (tx, ty) starting from (0, 0). Exploit symmetry to optimize your solution and handle edge cases carefully. Explain your algorithm, prove correctness intuitively, and analyze time and space complexity.