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Calculate Probability of Heads and Red Balls Drawing

Boston Consulting GroupData Scientist · Online Assessment

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This interview question evaluates statistical assumptions, formulas, estimation strategy, uncertainty, edge cases, and interpretation in a realistic interview setting. A strong answer for Calculate Probability of Heads and Red Balls Drawing states assumptions, handles edge cases, explains trade-offs, and shows how to validate the result clearly.

Scenario

BCG CodeSignal test – quick-fire probability section

Question

You flip a fair coin three times. What is the probability of getting exactly two heads? 2) A bag contains 4 red and 6 blue balls. If you draw two balls without replacement, what is the probability both are red?

Hints

Use basic binomial and hypergeometric probability rules.